What to Do with Someone That Is Under the Influence
What to Do with Someone That Is Under the Influence – When you’re confronted with a situation where someone is under the influence—whether it’s alcohol, drugs, or another intoxicant—it can be overwhelming. You might ask yourself: What do I say? Do I step in? Should I call someone? This guide will walk you through exactly what to do with someone that is under the influence, so you can stay calm, act responsibly, and help keep everyone safe.
Whether you’re dealing with a friend at a party, a coworker showing signs of impairment, or a stranger in public, this article will help you recognize the signs, respond with care, and avoid making the situation worse. We’ll also cover legal and ethical considerations, what not to do, and answer frequently asked questions that many people have in these tense moments.
Let’s begin by understanding how to identify when someone is truly under the influence.
How to Tell If Someone Is Under the Influence
The first step is recognizing the signs. Not all symptoms are obvious, especially if you’re dealing with subtle intoxication or substances that don’t present in stereotypical ways.
Common Physical Signs
- Slurred speech
- Bloodshot or glassy eyes
- Loss of coordination or balance
- Excessive sweating or chills
- Slow or irregular breathing
- Smell of alcohol or drugs on their breath or clothing
Behavioral and Emotional Clues
- Sudden mood swings
- Aggressiveness or unusual euphoria
- Unusual talkativeness or silence
- Inability to focus or stay awake
- Paranoia or anxiety
- Repeating themselves or forgetting conversations
These signs vary depending on the substance and the individual, so trust your instincts if something feels “off.”
Immediate Steps to Take When Someone Is Impaired
Once you’ve identified that someone may be intoxicated, your next steps are crucial. Here’s how to safely manage the situation.
1. Stay Calm and Nonjudgmental
This isn’t the time to criticize or shame. Your tone and attitude can either escalate or de-escalate the situation. Speak calmly, clearly, and with empathy.
2. Assess the Situation
Ask yourself:
- Are they in immediate danger?
- Do they need medical help?
- Are they a threat to themselves or others?
3. Ensure Their Safety
If they’re in a dangerous environment—like near traffic, sharp objects, or water—guide them to a safer space. Never leave an intoxicated person alone, especially if they’re unconscious or semi-conscious.
Tip: If they pass out, place them in the recovery position: on their side with one leg bent and their head tilted slightly back. This prevents choking in case of vomiting.
4. Call for Help If Needed
If someone is:
- Unresponsive
- Having seizures
- Breathing irregularly
- Hallucinating or having a psychotic episode
Call emergency services immediately. It’s better to overreact than underreact.
What NOT to Do with Someone Under the Influence
Mistakes made in good faith can have serious consequences. Avoid the following:
- Don’t try to “sober them up” with coffee, cold showers, or exercise. These methods don’t work and could increase risk.
- Don’t leave them alone, even if they insist they’re fine.
- Don’t engage in arguments or threats. Impaired people are more likely to misinterpret tone and body language.
- Don’t let them drive, no matter how much they insist.
When to Call Authorities or Medical Help
Not every situation needs police involvement, but some absolutely do.
Call 911 or Emergency Services If:
- The person is unconscious and cannot be awakened
- Breathing is slow, shallow, or stopped
- They have seizures or convulsions
- They’ve consumed an unknown substance
- They are violent or suicidal
Note: Many areas have Good Samaritan laws, which protect people from arrest or prosecution when seeking help in an overdose situation. Don’t let fear of legal trouble prevent you from saving a life.
Supporting a Friend Who Regularly Uses Substances
What if this isn’t a one-time situation? If someone in your life frequently uses drugs or alcohol and it’s affecting their safety or well-being, it’s time to have a deeper conversation.
Steps to Support Long-Term
- Choose the right moment – When they’re sober, calm, and open to dialogue
- Use “I” statements – Focus on your concern, not their flaws
- Encourage professional help – Therapists, support groups, rehab centers
- Set boundaries – Protect your own mental and emotional health
- Offer resources – Share hotlines, local programs, or contact info for specialists
You can’t force someone to change, but you can be a consistent, compassionate presence.
Dealing with Substance Use in Public or Work Settings
Sometimes you encounter people under the influence outside your personal circle. Here’s how to handle those encounters.
In Public Places
If someone is visibly intoxicated in a public space:
- Avoid confrontation unless necessary
- Alert staff or security if you’re in a business
- Keep your distance if they’re acting aggressively
- Call authorities if there’s danger to others or themselves
At Work
Handling substance use at work is more sensitive:
- Follow your organization’s HR or safety protocols
- Document behavior if you’re a supervisor
- Avoid direct accusations—speak to behavior, not suspected causes
- Involve a manager or HR before taking action
Why Compassion Is Key
People under the influence are often at their most vulnerable—physically, mentally, and emotionally. Whether it’s a night of bad decisions or the sign of a deeper issue, leading with kindness can make a profound difference.
Remember: your goal isn’t to punish or shame. It’s to help.
FAQ: What People Commonly Ask
Can I get in trouble for helping someone who is high or drunk?
In most U.S. states, Good Samaritan laws protect you when calling for medical help, even if drugs are involved. Always check your local laws, but err on the side of safety.
Should I give them food or water?
If they’re conscious and not vomiting, offering small sips of water is fine. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, or forcing them to eat.
Can I let them sleep it off?
Only if you’re sure they’re safe and breathing normally. If they’re unconscious or only semi-responsive, do not leave them alone—they could choke or stop breathing.
How long do the effects of substances last?
That depends on the substance, amount consumed, and individual metabolism. Alcohol typically leaves the bloodstream within 6–8 hours, but some drugs can last much longer.
What’s the difference between being drunk and overdosing?
Overdosing involves life-threatening reactions like unconsciousness, seizures, or slow/no breathing. Drunkenness may impair movement and speech but doesn’t usually cause coma or death unless combined with other substances.
Final Thoughts: What to Do with Someone That Is Under the Influence
Helping someone who’s under the influence isn’t easy—but it’s one of the most important things you can do. Whether it’s ensuring their safety for the night or encouraging long-term change, your response matters.
Quick Recap:
- Stay calm, present, and nonjudgmental
- Ensure the person’s immediate safety
- Know when and how to call for help
- Avoid unsafe myths about “sobering up”
- Lead with empathy, especially in repeated cases
Being informed and prepared helps you respond effectively—not just react emotionally. So the next time you wonder what to do with someone that is under the influence, you’ll be ready to act with compassion, responsibility, and clarity.
Stay safe, stay kind, and remember: one calm voice can make all the difference.
Related Posts:
